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of和for的用法小技巧
时间:2025-04-13 17:20:48
答案

一、Of

1. 表示所属关系:...... 的,属于......

例:

He is a friend of my father's.他是我办的一个朋友。

One of the longest rivers in the world is the Yangtze River.世界上最长的河流之一是长江

2. 表示具有某种性质的:

例:

This photo is of great value.这个照片很珍贵。

3. 表示同位关系

例:

At the age of 15, he went England with his parents.十五岁时,他随父母去了英格兰。

4. 来自......的;出自......

例:

He is a child of the poor.他是穷人家的孩子。

5. 表示原因,常见于 die of

例:

The little child died of pneumonia.那个小孩死于肺炎。

6. 有关......的,在......方面

例:

His uncle is hard of hearing.他的叔叔有点聋。

7. of 后面的宾语正好是前面表语的逻辑主语

例:

It’s very kind of you to do so.

你这么做真是太好了。

二、for

1. 为了......

例:

Dad bought a flute for me.爸爸为我买了个笛子。

Here is the present for you.这是给你的礼物。

2. 作为......

例:

This house was built for a reading room.这座房子为当作阅览室而修建的。

3. 表原因:由于........

例:

He was blamed for being late again.他因为有一次迟到而被批评。

4. 表示在时间、距离、范围上“大到......”

例:

The couples have lived here for years.这对夫妇在这里住了多年。

5. 就......而言,对......来说

例:

You are too young for the job.你还太年轻,无法胜任这个工作

6. 支持......

例:

Are you for or against the desicion?你是支持还是反对这项决定?

7.往......,朝着......

例:

The team is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.这个球队明天动身去上海

8. for 可以作连词用,引导原因状语从句

例:

They had to take a taxi for there were no buses.他们只有打车,因为没有公交了。

9. for 引出动词不定式的逻辑主语,表示“对于…而言”

例:

It's easy for me to put him in trouble.给他找些麻烦对我来说不难。

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